November 7, 2023

Glossary of Common Terms

Glossary of Common Terms

420: A widely recognized term associated with cannabis culture, often used to refer to April 20th (4/20) as a day for cannabis enthusiasts to celebrate and advocate for cannabis.

Broad Spectrum:  Broad Spectrum is a term commonly used in the cannabis industry, particularly in the context of CBD products. It refers to a category of cannabis extracts that, like Full Spectrum, contain a variety of cannabinoids, terpenes, and other beneficial compounds found in the cannabis plant. However, Broad Spectrum products differ from Full Spectrum in one crucial aspect: they are typically devoid of THC, the psychoactive cannabinoid. This means that while they offer a range of therapeutic benefits and the potential for the Entourage Effect, they do not contain the psychoactive compound that is found in Full Spectrum products.

Broad Spectrum products aim to provide many of the advantages associated with Full Spectrum products, such as a diverse and holistic range of therapeutic effects, while still ensuring that users do not experience the psychoactive "high" commonly associated with THC. These products are particularly appealing to those who seek the benefits of multiple cannabis compounds but want to avoid the psychoactive effects.

It's essential to note that the exact composition of Broad Spectrum products can vary, as different manufacturers may use various methods to remove or reduce THC content while preserving other beneficial compounds. As with any cannabis product, it's crucial for consumers to be aware of the specific cannabinoid profile, terpene content, and product details to ensure that it aligns with their preferences and desired effects.

Bud: The flowering part of the cannabis plant, containing the highest concentration of cannabinoids and terpenes.

Cannabinoids: Cannabinoids are the diverse group of chemical compounds found within the cannabis plant that are responsible for its unique effects on the human body. These compounds interact with the body's endocannabinoid system, a complex regulatory network that plays a crucial role in maintaining balance and homeostasis. Among the hundreds of identified cannabinoids in cannabis, two of the most well-known are THC (Tetrahydrocannabinol) and CBD (Cannabidiol), each with distinct properties and effects.

THC, often referred to as the psychoactive cannabinoid, is primarily responsible for the euphoric "high" associated with cannabis use. It binds to the CB1 receptors in the central nervous system and can induce various effects, including altered perception, relaxation, and increased appetite. The potency of THC varies among different cannabis strains and products, with some strains containing high percentages for recreational users while others have lower concentrations for those seeking milder effects or therapeutic benefits.

CBD, on the other hand, is a non-psychoactive cannabinoid known for its potential therapeutic properties. It interacts with the endocannabinoid system but does not induce a high. CBD is often used for its anxiolytic, anti-inflammatory, and analgesic effects, making it a popular choice for medical cannabis users. The ratio of THC to CBD can influence the overall effects of a cannabis product, determining whether it leans more toward recreational or medicinal use. Understanding the various cannabinoids and their roles is crucial for consumers to make informed decisions about the cannabis products that best suit their desired effects and individual needs.

Cannabis Oil: Extracted oil from cannabis, used in various products such as tinctures, topicals, or vape cartridges.

Caryophyllene: This five-syllable terpene is pronounced: [kar-ee-o-phyl-leen] Caryophyllene is a prominent and distinctive terpene found in the cannabis plant and various other botanicals, such as black pepper, cloves, and certain herbs. Known for its unique spicy and peppery aroma, caryophyllene not only contributes to the overall flavor and fragrance of cannabis strains but also holds potential therapeutic value. Notably, caryophyllene interacts with the body's endocannabinoid system, particularly the CB2 receptors, making it the only known terpene with cannabinoid-like properties. This interaction can result in anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and potential stress-relief effects, making caryophyllene an intriguing and valuable component in the world of cannabis and plant-based medicine.

Dabbing: The process of consuming cannabis concentrates by vaporizing them on a heated surface and inhaling the vapor.

Distillate: A highly refined form of cannabis oil, often used in vape cartridges or edibles, with a high THC content and minimal other compounds.

Edible: A THC-infused food or beverage product, offering a convenient and discreet way to consume cannabis.

Entourage Effect: The synergistic interaction of various cannabinoids, terpenes, and other compounds in cannabis, which can enhance the therapeutic effects when consumed together. Read more What Is The Entourage Effect?

Fresh Frozen: A method of preserving cannabis flowers by freezing them immediately after harvest, preserving the terpenes and other valuable compounds.

Full Spectrum: A product that contains a broad range of cannabinoids, terpenes, and other compounds found in the cannabis plant, offering a more comprehensive therapeutic experience. Dive in Deeper and read our Blog article: The Value of Full Spectrum Cannabis Products: Quality Beyond Price

Hybrid: A cannabis strain that combines characteristics of both Sativa and Indica, often providing a balanced experience.

Indica: A strain of cannabis known for its relaxing and sedating effects, often used for relaxation and sleep.

Live Resin: Live Resin is an exceptional and highly sought-after cannabis concentrate renowned for its extraordinary aromatic potency and the preservation of the cannabis plant's natural essence. What sets Live Resin apart from other concentrates is its unique extraction process and its emphasis on maintaining the highest possible terpene content. Terpenes are the aromatic compounds responsible for the distinctive scents and flavors of different cannabis strains. Live Resin, in particular, stands out due to its commitment to capturing these terpenes in their freshest and most abundant form.

The extraction process for Live Resin is distinct in that it begins immediately after cannabis plants are harvested. This is when the plant's terpene profile is at its peak, as the terpenes start to degrade quickly upon harvesting. The freshly harvested cannabis flowers are immediately flash-frozen to preserve the terpene content. Unlike many other extraction methods, such as those used for distillates or shatter, which often rely on dried and cured cannabis material, Live Resin retains the trichomes, terpenes, and cannabinoids in their most vibrant and unaltered state. The flash-frozen flowers are then used to create a concentrate using specialized extraction techniques, like butane extraction, which preserves the terpene profile with remarkable fidelity. As a result, Live Resin offers a truly authentic and potent representation of the cannabis strain it's derived from, delivering a flavorful and aromatic experience that is often considered unparalleled in the world of cannabis concentrates.

Marijuana: A colloquial term for the cannabis plant, often used when referring to the psychoactive varieties.

Phytocannabinoid: Phytocannabinoids are natural compounds found in abundance within the cannabis plant. Derived from the Greek word "phyto," meaning plant, these cannabinoids orchestrate a symphony of therapeutic effects in the human body.

Unlike endocannabinoids, which our bodies produce internally, and synthetic cannabinoids created in laboratories, phytocannabinoids are gifts from the plant kingdom. The cannabis plant, including well-known varieties like Cannabis sativa and Cannabis indica, is a rich reservoir of over 100 different phytocannabinoids.

These remarkable compounds interact with the body's endocannabinoid system, a complex network of receptors and signaling molecules. Through this interaction, phytocannabinoids hold the potential to influence various physiological processes, promoting a sense of balance and well-being.

Among the most renowned phytocannabinoids are Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), celebrated for its psychoactive properties, and cannabidiol (CBD), cherished for its non-psychoactive, therapeutic nature. However, the botanical ensemble goes beyond THC and CBD, with each phytocannabinoid contributing its unique notes to the symphony of health benefits.

As we explore the wonders of phytocannabinoids, we unlock nature's secrets, tapping into the plant's inherent ability to enhance our physical and mental harmony. These compounds, crafted by nature, exemplify the potential of plant-based remedies in promoting holistic well-being.

Potency: Potency is a critical factor when evaluating a cannabis product's strength and therapeutic potential. It refers to the concentration of specific cannabinoids, such as THC (Tetrahydrocannabinol) and CBD (Cannabidiol), within the product. Understanding potency is essential for consumers as it directly influences the product's effects and its suitability for various purposes.

Potency is typically expressed as a percentage, indicating the proportion of the active cannabinoid in the total product. For instance, if a label indicates that a THC-infused edible has a potency of 10%, it means that 10% of the product's weight consists of THC. This percentage provides a clear measure of the cannabinoid's strength. The higher the potency, the more of the active cannabinoid is present, potentially resulting in more pronounced effects. Conversely, products with lower potency may offer a milder experience. It's essential to pay close attention to potency percentages when selecting cannabis products to ensure they align with your tolerance, desired effects, and intended use.

For medical cannabis users seeking specific therapeutic outcomes, knowing the potency of products is crucial for accurate dosing. Additionally, understanding the balance between THC and CBD percentages is vital, as it can influence the psychoactive effects and the potential for symptom relief. By considering potency, consumers can make informed decisions that cater to their unique preferences and needs.

Sativa: A strain of cannabis known for its energizing and uplifting effects, often used for daytime use.

Solvent Extraction: A method of extracting cannabis compounds using chemical solvents, which can be refined into various products like distillates or concentrates. 

Solvent Extraction is a widely employed technique in the cannabis industry for extracting desirable compounds from the plant material. This method involves the use of chemical solvents such as butane, CO2 (carbon dioxide), ethanol, or other hydrocarbons to break down the plant matter and dissolve the target compounds, such as cannabinoids, terpenes, and flavonoids. Once the desired compounds are dissolved in the solvent, they can be separated from the plant material and refined into various products, including concentrates like shatter, wax, and oils.

Solvent extraction offers several advantages, including its efficiency in isolating cannabinoids and terpenes, making it an attractive option for producing potent and highly concentrated cannabis products. However, the process requires precise control over factors like temperature, pressure, and the type of solvent used to ensure the final product is free from any residual solvents. Quality and safety are paramount, and rigorous testing and purging processes are often employed to meet regulatory standards and deliver a safe, clean, and effective cannabis product.

Solventless: Refers to extraction methods that do not use chemical solvents like butane or CO2, ensuring a pure and natural product.  This increasingly popular extraction method in the cannabis industry instead relies on mechanical or heat-based methods to isolate the desired compounds from the cannabis plant. These methods aim to produce a pure and natural product while minimizing the risk of residual solvent contamination.

One well-known solventless extraction technique is rosin pressing, which involves applying heat and pressure to cannabis flowers or hash to release the valuable compounds. This process is favored for its simplicity, safety, and ability to produce high-quality concentrates, such as rosin, without the need for chemical solvents. Solventless extracts are often preferred by consumers who prioritize a more natural and chemical-free product, as they typically retain the full spectrum of cannabinoids and terpenes from the original plant material. Solventless methods have gained recognition for their ability to deliver a clean and potent cannabis experience, making them a valuable option in the diverse world of cannabis concentrates.

Strain: A "strain" is a term used in the cannabis industry to categorize and differentiate various varieties or subspecies of the cannabis plant, each possessing unique characteristics, including appearance, aroma, flavor, and effects. Strains are typically named to reflect their specific qualities and often combine the plant's lineage or genetic background with creative names. These names can provide insights into the strain's properties, such as whether it is Indica-dominant, Sativa-dominant, or a hybrid of both.

Cannabis strains are cultivated to emphasize particular traits, such as high THC content, balanced CBD-to-THC ratios, specific flavor profiles, or medicinal attributes. Strains have become a crucial factor for consumers when choosing a product that aligns with their desired effects and experiences. Some well-known strains include "Blue Dream," "OG Kush," and "Girl Scout Cookies," each offering a unique combination of characteristics and potential effects.

Understanding strains is essential for both medical and recreational users, as it allows them to select products that suit their preferences and cater to their specific needs. Additionally, it can help consumers make informed choices regarding the potential effects and flavors they seek from their cannabis products.

Terpenes: Aromatic compounds found in cannabis and other plants that contribute to the flavor and aroma of the product. They may also have therapeutic properties.

THC (Tetrahydrocannabinol): The psychoactive compound in cannabis responsible for the "high" or euphoric effects.

THC-A (Tetrahydrocannabinolic Acid): The non-psychoactive precursor to THC, which becomes psychoactive when exposed to heat (decarboxylated). It has potential medicinal benefits.

Trichomes: Small, resinous structures on cannabis flowers and leaves that contain cannabinoids, terpenes, and other valuable compounds.

Whole-Plant Benefits: Using the entire cannabis plant in the production process, including leaves, flowers, and stems, to capture the full spectrum of compounds and maximize therapeutic potential.

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